I see a lot of anger and frustration on social media regarding the age old of custom of Sabarimala forbidding women in the age group of ten to fifty from entering the mountain shrine.
"Kaattilundu vanyamrugangal, Kaattanakal kaduva pulikal..
Koottamodu varunna neram, kootinaarundu ayyappa
Koode varoo ayyappa, njangalude koodevaroo ayyappaa.."
( An old devotional song, an invocation to the deity asking to protect the pilgrims from the wild animals on the trek.)
Koottamodu varunna neram, kootinaarundu ayyappa
Koode varoo ayyappa, njangalude koodevaroo ayyappaa.."
( An old devotional song, an invocation to the deity asking to protect the pilgrims from the wild animals on the trek.)
In my childhood, I lived next to an old temple, where they used to play devotional songs in the evening. It never used to be loud and glaring like in the temple festivals nowadays where they play film songs with a vengeance. In the evening twilight the melodious voice of Yesudas was always soothing and comforting. I have learnt by heart many old Ayyappa devotional songs as they used to be played regularly during the 41 day fast during Mandalakalam.
I have heard from my grandmother that in olden days, men had to walk many days through thick jungle before they reached Sabarimala. It used to take ten to fifteen days. Those days the forests were infested with many wild animals like Elephants Leopards and Tigers. Remember, according to the legend, this is the forest where Ayyappa went searching for Tigress’s milk. There was a sturdy, long bamboo stick in our house which was used to beat frogs and other nocturnal creatures that ventured into the house. It belonged to my great grandfather who used to carry it on his annual pilgrimage to Sabarimala. A stick in hand was handy to ward off wild animals.
Another unique practice of the devotees who climb the hills to Sabarimala is the Saranam vili. As they move in a group, one person would chant Ayyappa mantras loudly and the rest of the members would reiterate. Again, it is another attempt to get rid of fear and keep wild beasts away.
All women are not barred from going to the shrine. The women in the age group of ten to fifty; women who menstruate are forbidden to undertake the pilgrimage to Sabarimala. No other Ayyappa temple forbids the entry of women. A logical explanation can be found in the fact that the smell of blood can attract wild beasts. In a journey of ten to fifteen days or even more, a woman would know better that even with utmost strategy and planning, it is difficult to be sure of one’s oncoming menstrual cycle. So, our forefathers, with extreme care and consideration for the safety and protection of their women folk must have brought forth this ban. Of course, this is irrelevant now because the trek has become shorter and the forest has dwindled. It is not the devotees but the wild animals who are scared now and so an archaic practice is being questioned.
Customs and traditions were formulated by our ancestors keeping in mind the need of the day. We have been blindly following them. Over a period of time they become out dated and detrimental. Changes do not happen without resistance and so the commotion.
Sri Ayyappa is believed to be celibate. According to the story, he was the adopted son of the Pandala King. He went into the forest to get Tigress’s milk to cure his foster mother’s head ache. The queen who wanted her biological son to be the heir to the throne cleverly sent Ayyappa to the forest thinking that the beasts would kill him. But Ayyappa returned on a Tigress’s back. When he learned the truth about his mother’s feigned head ache, he readily renounced his heirship in favour of his brother and became a recluse in the forest. Isn’t it care, love and respect for his mother, who is also a woman, that made him go fearlessly into the Tiger’s abode? He gave up his rights to see her happy. That makes him someone who holds women in great veneration. He is not a god to be dragged into a controversy about repressing the rights of women.
Pavam Ayyappa Swami. He must be feeling sad watching all this from the top of the hill...
As I walked barefoot on the hills...my feet ached, I fell down and hurt my knees, my dad who held my hand whispered to me, “Makkalee Ayyappa saamiii rakshikkane ennu manasil vilicho...onnum pattoolla.”(Pray to Ayyappa swami in your mind. He will keep you safe.)